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Tuesday,November
2, 2004
General election for legislative and other offices is held [Election Code, Sec. 41.002]
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Prefiling of legislation for the 79th Legislature begins [House Rule 8, Sec. 7, and Senate Rule 7.04(a)]
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Will the Texas Legislature do anything about Deferred Adjudication during
the next legislative session in 2005?
Not if you do not contact them to let them know deferred adjudication
is still broken!!!
Disclaimer:
A lawyer is not providing this information to you; we are not lawyers, if
you seek to truly understand the law surrounding a deferred adjudication then
please contact a real lawyer. This information reflects the authors' views
of the injustice of deferred adjudication in Texas.
Click here for a legal understanding of deferred
adjudication law from a real lawyers.
April 4, 2004
Click
here to (Listen to Audio)
The
Texas state legislative session starts in January 2005. For those of you
who do not know it, the Texas legislature meets only ONCE every two years.
What this means is that unless we are successful in getting better, more
comprehensive and meaningful criminal records expunction laws passed in 2005,
then it will be 2007 before we get another chance to do so! We absolutely
MUST avail ourselves of this precious opportunity to pass better laws in
2005. To have to wait again until 2007 is absolutely
unacceptable to us!!!
At the present time, to my knowledge, absolutely none of the elected representatives
in the state of Texas has contacted our web site/organization to try to reach
out to us and work with us in drafting better laws in 2005 This is NOT a
good sign for our chances in 2005. I truly think that many, if not all, of
the elected reps have the idea in their heads that the DA problem was *fixed*
when the Texas state legislature passed Senate Bill 1477 into law in 2003.
For those of you who do not know, Senate Bill 1477 was a very diluted and
watered down version of the bill that we wanted to see get passed, which
was House Bill 181, which was authored by state representative Jessica Farrar
(Houston Democrat). It is our expressed, and collective opinion that SB 1477
is too restrictive in who it helps and how it helps them. We have got to
immediately start contacting our state reps and let them know that we want
better and more comprehensive expunction laws passed in 2005, better than
SB 1477 in terms of expunction benefits and better in terms of who is actually
eligible to obtain expunction. We must let them know that WE are placing
expectations upon THEM to take action so that we will no longer be unfairly
discriminated against in the workplace and elsewhere.
It is a now a highly known fact that the Republicans now control all the
important offices, at every level (municipal, county, and state) in the state
of Texas. During the previous legislative session in 2005, every piece of
deferred adjudication related legislation was drafted by the Democrats; and
all of their proposed legislation was defeated by the Republicans ...except
the diluted and watered down bill, SB 1477.
More than likely, even if we could find a Democrat to once again draft and
carry an expunction bill for us again, more than likely the Republicans would
defeat that bill once again. This is truly sad ...because this is most assuredly
NOT a partisan issue; both Democrats and Republicans have been horribly affected
by the debilitating effects of DA. Therefore, what we need to do is for ***
EACH AND EVERY ONE OF US *** to individually contact the following Republican
state representatives and let them know that the Deferred Adjudication problem
did ***NOT*** get fixed by the passage into law of SB 1477 and that WE do expect
THEM to pass REAL expunction relief law in 2005. These are the following Republicans
which you need to contact....and why they in particular should be contacted.
(1) Representative Suzanna Hupp
District Office
P. O. Box 751
Lampasas, TX 76550
(512) 556-8954
She should be contacted because I feel that our best chances of getting
good laws passed lie with her. She actually supports the notion of individual
privacy rights and even co-sponsored HB 181 with Democrat
Jessical Farrar in 2003.
(2) Representative Joe Driver
District Office
201 South Glenbrook Dr.
Garland, TX 75040
(972) 276-1556
He should be contacted because he was the Chairman of the House Law Enforcement
Committee in the last legislative session in 2003. It was in Joe Driver's
committee where our bill that we wanted to get passed, House Bill 181, died.
We have sources who told us that Mr. Driver refused to let our bill come
out of his committee so that it could be voted on by the entire Texas House
of Representatives and then sent to the Governor for his signature to be
passed into law. We must let Mr. Driver
know that we expect him and his fellow lawmakers to allow passage of bills
into law which were very similar in style and content to the bill we wanted
to see get passed, HB 181. He is very key to our chances!
(3) Representative William Hartnett
District Office
9713 N. Central Expwy.
Dallas, TX 75231
(214) 891-1776
(214) 891-1693 Fax
Mr. Hartnett is the Chairman of Jurisprudence in the house and will therefore
be very crucial to our chances of winning better laws.
Some Guidelines to go by when contacting these people.
Be nice to these people. Remember, above all, these are people who can actually "make
or break" us as far as winning better laws for our cause.
However, you must be firm in the expectations that we wish to set upon these
folks. When contacting them, it is vitally important to put the idea in their
minds that SB 1477, passed during the last session, did not go far enough in
helping the majority of people with DA on their records. Tell them that SB
1477 is too restrictive in who it helps and how it helps them.
Let them know that SB 1477 calls for having to go in front of a judge to get
a final ruling before you are allowed an "order of non-disclosure" from
the judge. Had HB 181 passed into law, then your records would have been automatically
expunged after a reasonable amount of time had passed. Tell them that (HB 181)
is what we want to see get passed into law. When contacting these elected reps,
it is worth bearing something else in mind:
Most of you will not actually be living in the districts that these elected
representatives are representing. You will need to do two very important things.
(1) Write a very detailed letter describing who you are and what your expectations
are as far as getting new and better laws passed. Send this letter to them
through the US Postal System. Do NOT count on e-mail.
Most of the time, these people receive tons of e-mail and do not have the time
or staff to answer it all. However, they DO tend to read letters that have
been sent to them via the US Postal system. I advise you to get their attention
even more by sending your letter as a "registered" letter. It will
cost a little bit more...but it will definitely get their attention. Finally,
in about 2 weeks after mailing this letter to them, follow up with a telephone
call. Be courteous, but insist on being able to talk with the elected rep in
person. This will get the message to them that we are NOT going to go away
until this problem gets fixed....and gets fixed RIGHT! When you are talking
with them, just remind them that you sent them a letter and that you are counting
on them to draft legislation similar in style and content of our earlier bill,
House Bill 181. Finally, thank them for their time and remind them that you
will be monitoring the progress of their work on this issue and that we plan
to contact ALL of our elected reps on this matter. One last thing....all of
these efforts will be for nothing if they are not sustained and followed up
on. What this means is that we have to stay right on top of the situation.
What this means is that WE should be calling their office once every two weeks
just to check back in with them and let them know we are watching. If enough
people are doing this ....don't you think that they will soon get the message
and realize that this problem is NOT going to go away until it is dealt with
once and for all? Okay folks ....there it all is. The rest is up to you!
To better help give us all a good idea as to who is participating in this
and also to improve the motivations and morale of all of us who are engaged
in this struggle, we are asking that you all post your experiences, thoughts,
feelings, and concerns in our Discussion Forums so that we can all see what
everybody else is doing. This will serve to keep morale up and it will also
serve to remind all of our web site visitors that we ARE SERIOUS about winning
*** REAL *** expunction relief law in 2005.
Let's all work together and do this. Together, lets end all of this deferred
adjudication madness in 2005!
What Does Texas State
Law Have To Say About Your Legal Status AFTER You Have Successfully
Completed Deferred Adjudication?
P L E N T Y !!!
What
doe Texas State Law have to day about your legal status after you have
...
(Listen
to Audio)
Okay, you have just successfully completed all of the terms of your deferred
adjudication; you paid all of your court fines/costs, you successfully completed
all of your court ordered probation/community supervision provisions. You
are determined to not
ever get arrested again. You are now ready to move forward with your life.
You go to apply for that dream job or perhaps you make application to lease
that sharp looking apartment situated in the nicer part of town.....and
then...
WHAM! For the very first time
ever, reality starts to sink in, and it bites you all the way down to your
core as you begin to realize that your attorney, who once told you that if
you completed all the terms of your deferred adjudication (hereafter referred
to simply as "DA"), then your record would be "wiped clean"
(whatever that means). The burning sensation
becomes even more intense when you realize that your attorney, whom you have
just paid many hundreds, if not thousands of dollars for his/her services,
has lied to you and that your record has NOT been "wiped clean"
after all. While it is true that you have not incurred a "final conviction"
on your record (assuming you successfully completed your DA), what your
lawyer conveniently neglected to mention to you is that the following two
legal documents ARE available for the whole entire world to see, including
potential employers, apartment leasing managers, volunteer agencies, friends,
spouses, credit reporting bureaus, insurance companies, banks, credit unions
(you get the picture): Those two documents/records are:
-
original record of the
arrest/police report
-
record of the action of
the court (sentence of deferred adjudication)
Those
two public records will be on public display for the rest of your life. And
I can guarantee you that they are going to cause you major problems - if not
right this very second then for sure later on down the road at some point!
And make no mistake about it, employers, apartment leasing managers,
etc. WILL treat your arrest record and deferred adjudication as though it
were a conviction, even though it is not, as defined by Texas state law!
So,
does Texas state law have anything to say about how you, as an individual,
can legally be treated? You better believe it does! Keep reading.....you
might be shocked and even treated to a rather pleasant surprise!
Article 42.12 Sec. 5(c)
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure states in part:
On
expiration of a community supervision period imposed under Subsection (a)
of this section, if the judge has not proceeded to adjudication of guilt,
the judge shall dismiss the proceedings against the defendant and discharge
him. The judge may dismiss the proceedings and discharge a defendant, other
than a defendant charged with an offense requiring the defendant to register
as a sex offender under Chapter 62, as added by Chapter 668, Acts of the 75th
Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, prior to the expiration of the term of
community supervision if in the judge's opinion the best interest of society
and the defendant will be served. The judge may not dismiss the proceedings
and discharge a defendant charged with an offense requiring the defendant
to register under Chapter 62, as added by Chapter 668, Acts of the 75th Legislature,
Regular Session, 1997. Except as provided by Section 12.42(g), Penal Code, a dismissal and discharge
under this section may not be deemed a conviction for the purposes of disqualifications
or disabilities imposed by law for conviction of an offense.
Regarding
the dismissal of charges pertaining to a defendant having successfully completed
his/her court ordered deferred adjudication, Art 42.12 Sec 20 (a) Texas
Code of Criminal Procedure states:
"At
any time, after the defendant has satisfactorily completed one-third of the
original community supervision period or two years of community supervision,
whichever is less, the period of community supervision may be reduced or terminated
by the judge. Upon the satisfactory fulfillment of the conditions of community
supervision, and the expiration of the period of community supervision, the
judge, by order duly entered, shall amend or modify the original sentence
imposed, if necessary, to conform to the community supervision period and
shall discharge the defendant. If the judge discharges the defendant under this section, the
judge may set aside the verdict or permit the defendant to withdraw his plea,
and shall dismiss the accusation, complaint,
information or indictment against the defendant, who shall thereafter be released
from all penalties and disabilities resulting from the offense or crime of
which he has been convicted or to which he has pleaded guilty"
And
finally, you can read the full text of what former Texas Attorney General
Dan Morales ruled in Opinion DM-349, dated May 31, 1995. You can view
it in its entirety at:
http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinopen/opinions/op48morales/dm-349.htm
Basically,
Mr. Morales stated that a person who has completed deferred adjudicated has
not been convicted!
In
other words, if your arrest was successfully deferred adjudicated and dismissed,
then you have legally NEVER been convicted, charges were dismissed, and you
have ultimately not been found guilty! And you are not to be treated as if
it were a conviction! That's right! That's what the law says....read it......its
right there in plain english (ok, "legalese") available for all
to see!
So....you
are now wondering.....if Texas state law says, in writing, that you have
NOT been convicted and that
there was NO final finding of guilt....and you are not to suffer any penalties
or disabilities, then what legal right does an employer have to deny you
employment? What legal right does an apartment manager have to deny you an
apartment? What legal right does an insurance company have to deny you life
insurance, medical insurance, or a bond? What right does the state have to
deny you an occupational license, such as a nursing license or real estate
license?
These
are questions that we have been asking our state representatives for almost
a year now. In response to our questions, these state representatives have
now sat up and taken notice
that there is a "problem out there that is not going to go away".
It is our purpose to
continue to keep this a "front burner" issue until it has been solved
in either the courts or
the Texas legislature.
Many
of you have written to us and asked us: WHAT CAN I DO TO HELP? The answer
is very simple. What you can be doing to help is this: The
key to solving this legal crisis faced by so many people in Texas is, education.
What this means is that we, as private citizens affected by DA must take the
initiative to contact our local/state representatives and state senators to
let them know what is going on and that WE expect THEM to draft and support
legislation that will end the debilitating, negative effects of DA (deferred
adjudication). This means meeting with them in person. A telephone call will
not do it. An e-mail will not do it. A letter will not do it. It has been
our experience that whenever a person takes enough personal initiative to
meet with his/her representative/senator in their office, it gets their attention,
BIG TIME! I have had more than one Texas state rep tell me that the only
way that THEY know what is going on about deferred adjudication (or anything
else, for that matter) is when ordinary citizens like you and me contact THEM
and then let them know that you wish to arrange a personal meeting with them
in their office. I cannot emphasize enough how powerful this is! It literally
gets their attention like nothing else will! Forging personal, working relationships
with these people is one of the single, most powerful things that you can
be doing as a private citizen to one day secure all of your rights back as
a Texas citizen.
The
other thing that we as an organization need to be doing is holding regularly
scheduled meetings in the various cities/towns all over Texas in the local
areas that each of us live in. This will have the effect of doing several
things:
- Grow our organization
in size, scope, political power
-
Allow
people to "network" with other people to share advice, make lasting
friendships, offer employment tips, referrals, etc.
-
This
will give our organization prestige and notoriety with our elected state
reps and senators and Governor.
Perhaps
more than anything else, we need to start having regularly scheduled meetings
in your area. We need leaders to emerge and start taking the initiative
to growing this organization. We have come a long way since September
2002 when we first started this organization,
TRDA ( Texans For the Reform
of Deferred Adjudication) (www.deferredadjudication.org)
What
we need is to identify, locate, and organize as many people as you possibly
can. Val and I will show you how to do this. One
last thing. In this battle , the Internet is one of our biggest allies and
most powerful tools. By using various internet communications tools, such
as Yahoo Instant Messenger, we
as an organization can "chat" real-time in a large chat conference
room which will allow us to hold a "virtual",
computerized meeting of all our members in the state, just as if they were
all physically present in one large conference room! This is an incredible
tool and best of all, it's free. I strongly urge you to install Yahoo
Instant Messenger if you have not done so already. After you have installed
it, please add my yahoo id to your "buddy list" so that we can
begin chatting online immediately. My yahoo id is:
rob_sandifer2002
Installing
this tool will allow us to truly work together and coordinate our efforts
in an efficient, and powerful way. Please do this as soon as possible and
encourage others to do likewise. In order for you to have regularly scheduled
meetings, that means everyone must know how to contact everyone else so that
meetings can be planned and scheduled. Therefore for those of you who are
truly serious about wanting to one day be free from the legal ramifications
of DA,
So,
please sign up and start making friends and contacts today!
Written by
Rob Sandifer
6/11/2003
we are asking
that you fill out our online roster sheet and give contact information so
that all of our web site visitors, members, and volunteers can begin to discover
all of the many fine people we have in our organization and plan activities
to serve
your needs. Having meetings is crucial to us growing as an organization
and thereby improving our ability to deal with the issue of DA. So, go to
the link provided at the end of this article and fill out the roster sheet. After
you do that, then please start contacting the people listed who live near
you. For what purpose you might ask? To make a friend. To discover someone
else who has suffered from DA. Perhaps you need some possible job leads. Or
maybe you just need someone to talk to who is going through the exact same
thing you are. That is the purpose of our organization; to be a self-help
group as well as a political action committee (PAC) dedicated to helping
people help themselves and each other.
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Disclaimer:
A lawyer is not providing this information to you; we are not lawyers,
if you seek to truly understand the law surrounding a deferred adjudication
then please contact a real lawyer. This information reflects the
authors' views of the injustice of deferred adjudication in Texas. Click
here for a legal understanding of deferred adjudication law from
a real lawyers.
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